Gmail (Google Workspace)
The GTI Label — this product's ethical and social footprint.
Weighted under the Balanced profile. 2 declared components across 2 layers.
The product itself
How this product scores on its own merits — its licence, ownership and openness — separate from the stack it's built on.
Flags
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Google Analytics data
Third-party surveillance advertising; ships visitor data to a hyperscaler.
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Google Cloud Platform concentration
Hyperscaler chokepoint — one of three clouds hosting much of the web.
By layer
Google Cloud Platform
Google Analytics
By axis
The score is the vector — each axis is scored on its own, then weighted into the number above. Open an axis to see the reasoning behind it.
Data sovereignty & surveillance
medium
0.0
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Where data lives and the surveillance capacity it grants. 5 = fully sovereign.
Content and behaviour feed a deep cross-service ad profile.
Environmental footprint
medium
50.0
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Energy source, hardware lifecycle, water/cooling. Follows provenance.
Local economic benefit
medium
0.0
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Does the spend stay in-region (5) or leave (1)?
Market concentration
medium
0.0
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Does using this reinforce a chokepoint or monopoly? 5 = no lock-in / many alternatives.
Openness & lock-in
medium
8.3
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Can you leave, and can others reach it? 5 = open access with no account required and easy data export; 1 = a walled garden — account-gated, proprietary, hard to export.
Account-gated ecosystem with strong lock-in.
Ownership model
medium
0.0
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Who benefits from ownership? Shareholder / private-equity extraction (1) vs worker-owned / nonprofit / state or public-good (5).
Alphabet — advertising-funded and shareholder-owned.
Software freedom (FOSS)
medium
8.3
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Is the software free & open-source, and under what licence? 5 = fully FOSS under an OSI-approved licence; 1 = proprietary / closed source.
Proprietary.
Notable OSS (Kubernetes, TensorFlow) but the platform is proprietary.
Proprietary, closed-source tracking product.
Upstream labour
medium
37.5
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Chip fabrication, warehouse, data-labelling conditions. Follows provenance.
Similar labels
Other products in the same space, best score first.
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